Kazakhstan is a land of ancient nomadic traditions, vibrant cultural events, and national celebrations that showcase the country’s identity. From spring festivals like Nauryz to patriotic events such as Independence Day and Victory Day, each celebration reflects Kazakhstan’s history, values, and multicultural heritage.
This guide highlights 15 major festivals, explaining when they are celebrated, why they’re important, and what makes each one special, helping travelers plan their visit and understand Kazakh culture more deeply.
- 1. Nauryz (Kazakh New Year)
- 2. Independence Day
- 3. Kurban Ait (Eid-al-Adha)
- 4. Victory Day
- 5. Constitution Day
- 6. Defender of the Fatherland Day
- 7. Republic Day
- 8. Unity Day (People’s Unity Day)
- 9. Day of the First President
- 10. Astana Day
- 11. Sabantuy (Tatar & Bashkir Festival)
- 12. Ulytau Festival
- 13. Turkistan Day Celebrations
- 14. Almaty Apple Festival
- FAQs
1. Nauryz (Kazakh New Year)
Nauryz is Kazakhstan’s most important festival, symbolizing renewal, prosperity, and the start of the new year. Cities and villages come alive with traditional music, national games, food stalls, yurts, and cultural performances that reflect ancient nomadic traditions.
When It’s Celebrated:
21–23 March, during the spring equinox.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To welcome the new year according to ancient Turkic tradition and celebrate new beginnings, harmony, and community unity.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Yurt towns set up in major cities showcase Kazakh nomadic culture.
- Traditional dishes like Nauryz Kozhe, baursak, pilaf, and dairy-based foods.
- National games such as kökpar, traditional wrestling, and horse racing.
- Folk concerts, dombra performances, and dance shows in public squares.
- Cultural fairs in Astana, Almaty, Turkistan, and Shymkent display crafts, carpets, and handmade goods.
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2. Independence Day
Independence Day is a major national festival in Kazakhstan, celebrating the country’s declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Cities across the nation host patriotic events, concerts, fireworks, and ceremonies honoring Kazakhstan’s journey as a sovereign state.
When It’s Celebrated:
16 December every year.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To commemorate Kazakhstan’s independence and recognize the country’s political, cultural, and economic progress since 1991.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Military parades and official state ceremonies in major cities.
- Cultural concerts, folk dance shows, and public performances.
- Fireworks displays in Astana, Almaty, and regional capitals.
- Exhibitions on Kazakhstan’s history at national museums.
3. Kurban Ait (Eid-al-Adha)
Kurban Ait is one of the most significant Islamic festivals in Kazakhstan, marked by prayers, charity, and the tradition of animal sacrifice. Families gather to share meals, visit relatives, and distribute meat to those in need, reflecting values of generosity and community.
When It’s Celebrated:
On the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah (Islamic lunar calendar), usually in June or July.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To honor Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion and commemorate his willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of faith.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Early morning Ait prayers in mosques across Kazakhstan, especially in Astana and Almaty.
- Animal sacrifices are performed following Islamic customs, with meat shared among the family and the poor.
- Community gatherings, family visits, and festive meals.
- Charity drives are organized by mosques and local organizations.
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4. Victory Day
Victory Day honors the Kazakh soldiers who fought in the Great Patriotic War (World War II). It is a day of remembrance marked by military ceremonies, veteran marches, and public gatherings across the country.
When It’s Celebrated:
9 May every year.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To commemorate the victory in World War II and pay tribute to the soldiers and civilians who contributed to the war effort.
Highlights of the Festival:
- The Immortal Regiment March, where people carry photos of war veterans.
- Military parades, wreath-laying ceremonies, and memorial visits.
- Concerts featuring patriotic music and wartime songs.
- Special programs honoring surviving veterans.
- Commemorative events at landmarks such as the Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen in Almaty.
5. Constitution Day
Constitution Day marks the adoption of Kazakhstan’s Constitution in 1995. It is a national holiday focused on civic values, national identity, and the country’s constitutional development.
When It’s Celebrated:
30 August every year.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To honor the establishment of Kazakhstan’s constitutional framework and promote awareness of citizens’ rights and responsibilities.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Official ceremonies and speeches by national leaders.
- Cultural programs, concerts, and folk performances in public squares.
- Exhibitions showcasing the history of Kazakhstan’s constitution.
- Educational events in schools and universities about civic rights.
- Public spaces in Astana and Almaty are decorated with national symbols.
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6. Defender of the Fatherland Day
Defender of the Fatherland Day honors Kazakhstan’s armed forces and military personnel. It highlights national pride, military achievements, and the role of the defense forces in protecting the country.
When It’s Celebrated:
7 May every year.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To recognize the contributions of Kazakhstan’s military members and celebrate the strength and readiness of the national armed forces.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Military parades and demonstrations featuring equipment and tactical displays.
- Award ceremonies recognizing exceptional service members.
- Public celebrations with concerts and performances in major city squares.
- Air shows and military exhibitions in Astana and Almaty.
- School programs educating youth about national defense.
7. Republic Day
Republic Day celebrates Kazakhstan’s declaration as a sovereign republic in 1990. It is a significant national event highlighting the country’s statehood, cultural unity, and historical progress.
When It’s Celebrated:
25 October every year.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To commemorate Kazakhstan’s transition toward independent statehood and the establishment of its republican structure.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Cultural concerts, folk music shows, and national performances in public squares.
- Exhibitions and displays on Kazakhstan’s political development.
- Speeches and ceremonies organized by government institutions.
- Decorations featuring the Kazakh flag and national symbols across cities.
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8. Unity Day (People’s Unity Day)
Unity Day celebrates Kazakhstan’s ethnic diversity and the peaceful coexistence of more than 130 nationalities. It highlights cultural harmony, community ties, and the multicultural identity of the country.
When It’s Celebrated:
1 May every year.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To promote friendship among Kazakhstan’s ethnic groups and celebrate national unity.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Multicultural fairs feature food, traditional clothing, and crafts from various ethnic communities.
- Folk dance performances and music shows by Kazakh, Russian, Korean, Uzbek, Uyghur, and other groups.
- Parades and cultural exhibitions in city parks and central squares.
- Community events organized by the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan.
- Public celebrations in major cities like Almaty, Astana, and Karaganda.
9. Day of the First President
Day of the First President honors the leadership of Kazakhstan’s first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, and recognizes his role in shaping the modern Kazakh state.
When It’s Celebrated:
1 December every year.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To acknowledge the political contributions and nation-building efforts of Kazakhstan’s first president.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Official ceremonies, speeches, and commemorative programs.
- Exhibitions showcasing Kazakhstan’s development since independence.
- Public concerts, cultural performances, and fireworks in major cities.
- Educational activities in schools focusing on Kazakhstan’s political history.
- Special events at national monuments and cultural centers in Astana.
10. Astana Day
Astana Day celebrates the capital city of Kazakhstan and highlights its modern architecture, cultural achievements, and rapid development. The entire city becomes a hub of performances, exhibitions, and public festivities.
When It’s Celebrated:
6 July every year.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To honor the founding and growth of Astana as Kazakhstan’s political, cultural, and administrative center.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Open-air concerts, street performances, and cultural shows throughout the city.
- Fireworks over the Ishim River, attracting large gatherings.
- Special exhibitions at Bayterek Tower, Khan Shatyr, and the National Museum.
- Family activities, fairs, and themed events in city parks.
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11. Sabantuy (Tatar & Bashkir Festival)
Sabantuy is a traditional Tatar and Bashkir festival celebrated in regions of Kazakhstan with strong Tatar communities. It marks the end of the spring sowing season and highlights rural traditions, games, and cultural heritage.
When It’s Celebrated:
In June (dates vary by region).
Why It’s Celebrated:
To celebrate the completion of seasonal agricultural work and strengthen community bonds.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Traditional games such as wrestling (kures), sack races, and pole climbing.
- Folk music, dance performances, and Tatar cultural programs.
- Food stalls serving Tatar dishes like chak-chak, peremech, and echpochmak.
- Community gatherings in parks and open fields.
- Family-friendly competitions and children’s activities.
12. Ulytau Festival
The Ulytau Festival is a major cultural event celebrating Kazakh nomadic traditions, history, and music in the historic Ulytau region.
When It’s Celebrated:
Held annually in the summer.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To promote Kazakh cultural heritage through music, crafts, and nomadic traditions linked to the Ulytau mountains.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Dombra concerts, ethno-rock performances, and traditional music shows.
- Yurt installations, craft demonstrations, and nomadic workshops.
- Horse games, archery, and traditional competitions.
- Tours showcasing Ulytau’s sacred historical sites.
- Cultural exhibitions and artisan markets.
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13. Turkistan Day Celebrations
Turkistan Day honors the cultural and spiritual significance of Turkistan, one of Kazakhstan’s oldest cities and home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.
When It’s Celebrated:
Various dates throughout the year, depending on city events.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To celebrate Turkistan’s heritage as a historical, spiritual, and cultural center of the Kazakh people.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Sufi music concerts and spiritual gatherings near the Yasawi Mausoleum.
- Cultural fairs displaying crafts, carpets, and Turkic art.
- Yurt villages showcase nomadic traditions.
- Silk Road exhibitions and folk performances.
- Evening light shows and cultural storytelling events.
14. Almaty Apple Festival
The Almaty Apple Festival celebrates the city’s historical connection to the origin of apples, as the region is home to the wild apple species Malus sieversii.
When It’s Celebrated:
In September each year.
Why It’s Celebrated:
To promote Almaty’s agricultural heritage and celebrate the city’s identity as the birthplace of apples.
Highlights of the Festival:
- Apple tastings, culinary shows, and food competitions.
- Exhibitions on apple cultivation and local farming traditions.
- Music concerts and family entertainment in city parks.
- Market stalls selling apple-based products and seasonal fruits.
- Guided tours in the Zailiyskiy Alatau foothills.
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FAQs
What are the most popular festivals in Kazakhstan?
Nauryz, Independence Day, Victory Day, Kurban Ait, and Astana Day are among the most celebrated events. They highlight Kazakhstan’s cultural traditions, national pride, and diverse community life.
When is the best time to visit Kazakhstan for festivals?
The ideal festival season is from March to September, when the country celebrates Nauryz, Victory Day, Constitution Day, and the Almaty Apple Festival. The weather is pleasant, and outdoor events take place across cities.
Is Kazakhstan safe during festivals?
Yes, Kazakhstan is generally very safe during festivals. Cities maintain strong public security, and events are well-organized. Visitors should only be mindful of large crowds and plan transportation.
Which festival is best for tourists?
Nauryz, Astana Day, and the Almaty Apple Festival offer the best experience for tourists. These festivals feature music, national sports, food stalls, cultural shows, and traditional Kazakh activities.
How do locals celebrate Nauryz in Kazakhstan?
Families cook traditional dishes like Nauryz Kozhe, visit relatives, and attend community events featuring yurts, folk music, and national games. Cities host open-air concerts, fairs, and cultural performances.
Why is Nauryz special in Kazakh culture?
Nauryz marks the spring equinox and symbolizes renewal, prosperity, and unity. It blends ancient Turkic customs with modern celebrations, making it the most important festival in Kazakhstan.
Do people still celebrate traditional Kazakh festivals today?
Yes. Festivals such as Nauryz, Sabantuy, and Kazakh wedding ceremonies continue to play a major role in preserving traditional music, dance, clothing, sports, and nomadic customs.
What is the best city in Kazakhstan to experience festivals?
Astana and Almaty host the largest celebrations, including Independence Day, Astana Day, and public concerts. Turkistan is ideal for spiritual festivals and cultural events.
