When you travel to Japan in January, the first thing you’ll notice is the crisp winter air and the serene beauty that defines this season. The temperature in Japan in January ranges from -5°C in the northern regions like Hokkaido to around 10°C in southern areas such as Okinawa, creating a diverse climate perfect for every kind of traveler.
The Japan weather in January offers snow-covered mountains ideal for skiing and snowboarding, while major cities like Tokyo and Kyoto remain lively with winter lights and cultural celebrations. This mix of frosty charm and festive energy makes January one of the best times to explore the country.
From soaking in outdoor hot springs surrounded by snow to experiencing traditional New Year festivals, there are endless things to do in Japan in January. Whether you’re admiring Mount Fuji’s snow-capped peak or wandering through ancient temples dusted with frost, the month offers a perfect blend of peace and adventure.
In short, travel to Japan in January promises breathtaking landscapes, mild crowds, and unforgettable cultural experiences all set against the backdrop of Japan’s enchanting winter season.
Is January a Good Time to Visit Japan?
Travel to Japan in January is ideal for those who love winter adventures, rich traditions, and peaceful sightseeing. The temperature in Japan in January brings a refreshing chill, creating perfect conditions for skiing in Hokkaido, snowboarding in Nagano, or relaxing in natural hot springs surrounded by snow.
Beyond the cold, January also offers some of the best things to do in Japan in January, such as attending local winter festivals and exploring cultural landmarks without the usual tourist crowds. With the New Year celebrations winding down, travelers can enjoy lower prices, shorter queues, and a more relaxed pace at Japan’s most famous attractions.
If you’re seeking a mix of adventure, tranquility, and authentic local experiences, Japan weather in January sets the stage for a truly magical winter getaway.
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Weather
In January, Japan’s weather varies depending on the region, but generally, you can expect:
| Region | Average Temperature (°C) | Average Temperature (°F) |
| Hokkaido | -4 to -12 | 25 to 10 |
| Honshu (Tokyo) | 2 to 10 | 36 to 50 |
| Kyushu (Fukuoka) | 3 to 11 | 37 to 52 |
- The northern island of Hokkaido sees the coldest temperatures and heaviest snowfall. Cities like Sapporo transform into winter wonderlands.
- On the main island of Honshu, Tokyo and Kyoto experience cool to cold weather with occasional snow. Temperatures rarely drop below freezing.
- Southern islands like Kyushu have milder winters. Snowfall is rare, but you’ll still need a warm coat.
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Cultural Events & Festivals
Festivals and events add colour and excitement to Japan’s winter landscape. A few notable ones in January include:
1. Hatsumode: The First Shrine Visit of the Year
- When: January 1-3
- Where: Major shrines like Meiji Jingu (Tokyo), Fushimi Inari Taisha (Kyoto), Sensoji Temple (Tokyo)
- Significance: Millions visit shrines to pray for health and happiness, marking the year’s first visit. Visitors often purchase omikuji (fortune-telling slips) to gain insights into the coming year.
2. Shōgatsu: Japanese New Year Celebrations
- When: January 1-3
- Where: Nationwide
- Significance: This is Japan’s most important holiday, where families gather to exchange greetings and enjoy traditional New Year meals such as osechi ryori. Temples and shrines attract large crowds for prayers and celebrations.
3. Joya no Kane: New Year’s Eve Bell Ringing
- When: December 31 (New Year’s Eve)
- Where: Temples across Japan, notably Zojoji in Tokyo
- Significance: Temples ring their bells 108 times at midnight to purify listeners from the sins of the previous year, drawing large crowds for this solemn ceremony.
4. Dezome-shiki: Firemen’s Parade
- When: January 6
- Where: Tokyo and other major cities
- Significance: This traditional parade showcases the bravery and skills of firefighters through acrobatic stunts and demonstrations, providing an exciting spectacle for attendees.
5. Tōka Ebisu: Prosperity Festival
- When: January 9-11 (Osaka), January 8-12 (Kyoto)
- Where: Nishinomiya Ebisu Shrine (near Osaka) and other locations
- Significance: Celebrating Ebisu, the god of prosperity, this festival attracts crowds seeking good fortune. Visitors buy fukuzasa (decorated bamboo branches) symbolizing luck, accompanied by food stalls and traditional dances.
6. Dontosai Festival
- When: January 14
- Where: Osaki Hachimangu Shrine, Miyagi
- Significance: A purification ritual marking the end of New Year celebrations where participants bring decorations to burn in a sacred fire, symbolizing renewal and health for the coming year.
7. Santera Mairi: Three Temples Pilgrimage
- When: January 15
- Where: Hida Furukawa, Gifu Prefecture
- Significance: This nocturnal pilgrimage illuminated by lanterns offers a serene atmosphere as participants visit three Buddhist temples, reflecting on the new year.
8. Seijin no Hi: Coming of Age Day
- When: Second Monday of January
- Where: Various cities across Japan
- Significance: Celebrating those who turned 20 in the previous year, this national holiday features ceremonies where participants dress in traditional kimonos or suits, marking their transition into adulthood.
These events not only highlight Japan’s rich cultural heritage but also provide visitors with unique experiences that reflect the spirit of the new year.
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Top Things To Do in Japan in January
Beyond festivals, January visitors can enjoy a range of activities suited to the season:
- Onsen (Hot Springs)
- When: Throughout January
- Where: Popular areas include Hakone, Nagano, and Beppu.
- Highlights:
– Enjoy soaking in steamy onsen baths amidst winter scenery.
– Many ryokan offer both private and communal hot spring experiences.
- Tea Ceremonies
- When: Throughout January
- Where: Kyoto and Tokyo
- Highlights:
– Participate in a formal tea ceremony while savoring seasonal sweets.
– Learn about the ancient art of tea preparation in a tranquil setting.
- Winter Sports
- When: Throughout January
- Where: Japan Alps, Hokkaido, Tohoku (e.g., Niseko, Hakuba)
- Highlights:
– Skiing and snowboarding opportunities abound in some of Japan’s best resorts.
– Many resorts offer all-inclusive packages for convenience.
- Nabe Dinners (Hot Pot)
- When: Throughout January
- Where: Restaurants across Japan or at rented cottages.
- Highlights:
– Experience communal dining with bubbling nabe dishes that warm the soul.
- Strawberry Picking
- When: Starting in January
- Where: Tochigi and Shizuoka Prefectures
- Highlights:
– Enjoy the unique experience of picking fresh strawberries directly from farms.
Pro Tip: Many ski resorts offer all-inclusive packages with lift tickets, gear rentals, lodging, and meals. Compare prices and book early for the best deals.
Famous Places to Eat in Japan in January
Japan’s legendary food scene doesn’t slow down in winter. Seek out these regional specialities and local favourites:
- Kikunoi (Kyoto): One of the best restaurants to visit in Japan in January, this three-Michelin-starred kaiseki spot turns seasonal dining into an art. The winter menu highlights delicacies like crab, puffer fish, and matsutake mushrooms — a true reflection of Japan’s culinary elegance during the colder months.
- Ramen Jiro (Tokyo): Warm up with a hearty bowl of Jiro-style ramen, known for its rich pork broth, thick noodles, and generous toppings. The flagship shop in Mita draws long lines, but it’s worth the wait.
- Kani Douraku (Osaka): A famous tourist restaurant in Japan and winter favorite, Kani Douraku celebrates crab season with dishes served boiled, grilled, and in hot pots. The iconic moving crab sign outside its Dotonbori branch is one of Osaka’s most photographed landmarks.
- Otaru Beer Hall (Hokkaido): Escape the cold at this German-style beer hall, which serves craft brews and Bavarian fare in a cozy setting. Try the venison stew or classic sausages and pretzels.
Hidden Gem: For a truly local experience, duck into a small izakaya (pub) and sample an array of small plates and sake. Many specialize in regional dishes using winter ingredients.
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What to pack for January?
Clothing
- Warm, waterproof coat
- Sweaters or fleece layers
- Thermal underwear
- Thick socks
- Scarf, gloves, and hat
- Waterproof boots with good traction
Accessories
- Moisturizer and lip balm (cold air can be drying)
- Sunglasses (snow glare can be intense)
- Hand warmers
- Reusable water bottle (hydration is key in dry winter air)
Packing Tip: Dress in layers that you can easily add or remove as temperatures change. Many indoor spaces are well-heated, so you’ll want the ability to adapt.
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Where to stay in Japan?
Japan offers a wide range of lodging options to suit different budgets and preferences. Some top choices for January include:
- Ski resorts: Stay right on the slopes at places like The Vale Niseko or Hakuba Tokyu Hotel for easy access to the best winter sports.
- City hotels: Base yourself in a major city for day trips and sightseeing. The Park Hyatt Tokyo and Kyoto’s Ritz-Carlton offer luxury and great locations.
- Ryokan: Experience traditional Japanese hospitality at a ryokan (inn) with tatami mat rooms, onsen baths, and multi-course kaiseki meals. Gora Kadan in Hakone and Zaborin in Hokkaido are top picks.
- Minshuku: These family-run guesthouses provide a homey feel and local touches at a lower price point than most ryokan. You’ll find them throughout the country, especially in onsen towns.
Booking Tip: Look for ryokan or ski resort packages that include meals, as dining out can add up quickly in resort areas.
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Average Cost of a Trip to Japan
Japan is often seen as an expensive destination, but with smart planning, you can travel comfortably without overspending. If you’re wondering how much it costs to travel to Japan in January, here’s a breakdown to help you budget your trip effectively:
- Accommodation: Winter is off-season (except in ski areas), so hotels and ryokans offer discounts. Expect to pay between ¥8,000–¥15,000 (₹4,500–₹8,500) per night for mid-range stays.
- Food: Eating out in Japan can be affordable local ramen shops and convenience store meals start at ¥700 (₹400).
- Transportation: Get a Japan Rail Pass for long-distance travel to save on train costs.
- Attractions: Many things to do in Japan in January ike shrines, markets, and winter festivals are free or low-cost.
Overall, Japan offers excellent value in winter for travelers who plan ahead and choose local experiences.
Money-Saving Tip: Look for discount passes like the Hakone Free Pass or Osaka Amazing Pass, which bundle transportation and admission to popular attractions for one low price.
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Tips for Making the Most of Your Japan Adventure
Local Etiquette
- Learn a few basic Japanese phrases like “sumimasen” (excuse me) and “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you).
- Remove your shoes when entering homes, ryokan, temples, and some restaurants.
- Onsen has specific bathing etiquette – wash thoroughly before entering the hot spring and don’t wear swimsuits (unless explicitly allowed).
- Don’t tip at restaurants or hotels – it’s not expected and may be considered rude.
Safety and Health
- Winters are flu season, so wash your hands often and consider getting a flu shot before traveling.
- Slips and falls on icy sidewalks are common – wear sturdy, non-slip footwear.
Transportation
- Taxis are safe and clean, but they can be expensive. Have your destination written in Japanese or use a translation app to avoid confusion.
- Rent a car only if you’re confident driving in snow and ice. Many roads in Hokkaido and the mountains require tire chains in winter.
Currency
- Japan is still a largely cash-based society. While credit cards are increasingly accepted in cities, many smaller businesses deal only in cash.
- ATMs that accept international cards can be found at 7-Eleven, post offices, and some major train stations.
- Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and some hotels, but rates may not be as favorable as withdrawing from an ATM.
Planning Tip: Download a public transportation app like Hyperdia or Japan Travel by NAVITIME to easily navigate train and subway routes.
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FAQs
1. What are the best things to do in Japan in January?
Top winter activities in Japan include:
- Skiing and snowboarding at resorts like Niseko, Hakuba, and Shiga Kogen
- Attending unique festivals like the Sapporo Snow Festival or Joya no Kane bell-ringing ceremonies
- Soaking in outdoor onsen surrounded by snow
- Enjoying seasonal foods like crab, puffer fish, and hot pot dishes
2. Is Japan cold in January?
Yes, January is one of the coldest months in Japan. Temperatures range from an average high of 10°C (50°F) in Tokyo to an average low of -12°C (10°F) in Sapporo. Expect snow in northern and mountainous regions.
3. What can I wear in Japan in January?
When planning your travel to Japan in January, pack for cold and occasionally snowy conditions. Bring insulated coats, sweaters, thermals, scarves, gloves, and a warm hat. Waterproof, non-slip boots are ideal for icy streets. Since Japan’s temperature in January varies by region, layering is key many indoor areas are well-heated, so moisture-wicking inner layers help you stay comfortable.
4. Is Japan expensive to visit in January?
While Japan has a reputation for being pricey, it’s more affordable during winter. Hotel rates drop outside ski resorts, and you can find great deals on transport and food. Opt for local eateries or budget chains for delicious yet affordable meals, and use a Japan Rail Pass for long-distance travel savings.
5. How safe is Japan?
Yes, Japan is one of the safest countries in the world. Whether you’re exploring Tokyo’s neon districts or rural villages, crime rates remain extremely low. Still, always follow standard precautions keep valuables secure and stay alert in crowded areas to ensure a worry-free trip.
6. What can I see in Japan in January?
Japan’s winter landscapes are a sight to behold. Don’t miss:
- Snow-covered temples and shrines in Kyoto
- Steaming outdoor onsen in the Japan Alps
- Frozen waterfalls and ice sculptures in Hokkaido
- City illuminations and winter light-ups
7. Will it rain in Japan in January?
While January is one of the driest months in Japan, there is still a chance of rain or snow depending on the region. Tokyo averages around 43mm of rainfall in January, while Sapporo gets over 100cm of snow. Pack a waterproof jacket and shoes just in case.
8. What are the major Events & Festivals in Japan in January?
Some of the biggest events in Japan in January include:
- Sapporo Snow Festival (early February, but sculptures start going up in January)
- Joya no Kane (New Year’s Eve bell-ringing ceremonies at temples nationwide)
- Dezome-shiki (Tokyo Fire Department’s New Year’s parade)
- Seijin no Hi (Coming of Age Day celebrations for new 20-year-olds)
